Acts 4:5-12; Psalm 23; 1 John 3:16-24; John 10:11-18
Since Easter
we have been hearing the events of the Resurrection from the various
Gospels. But on the fourth Sunday of
Easter every year there is a dramatic change in the character of the Easter
readings. Every year on the fourth
Sunday after the Resurrection, we hear something about the Good Shepherd. We move from those stories about the
resurrected Jesus to the first image of Jesus that was ever developed. In early Christianity, it was not the cross
or the fish that became the most prevailing image of Christ. It was the Good Shepherd.
Having grown
up here in Texas, I must admit I didn’t grow up with a really good image of
sheep or shepherds. Being called a
shepherd or a goat-roper were fighting words here in Texas and I didn’t think
much of sheep. I related this to one of my early parishes up North in a sermon
once and from that point on, I was ‘visited’ with some kind of ‘sheep’ icon at
various moments of my career. A fuzzy
little sheep inserted into the altar book, a sheep pillow on my chair, a marshmallow sheep in the bread box, a new
stole with a sheep on it. At one point I had a collection of well over 200 'sheepy things'. Until one Good Shepherd
Sunday morning my Junior Warden knocked at the door of the rectory before the
first service inviting me to meet our new ‘landscape assistants’ for the
rectory and the church. There was a
flock of sheep on the lawn and in the graveyard that separated my home and my suburban
parish!
Shepherds
and sheep have been a part of Christian consciousness since the
beginning. They had been a part of the
Hebrew consciousness since the time of the pastoral progenitors of the
tribes of Israel. Their ancestry drew
upon the time when they were Bedouin-type nomads and came to know their God
in the grasslands of the Fertile Crescent. Good leadership was described by the images of those who cared for the
flocks. Kings and governors were compared to those who cared for the flock long after the Hebrew people had become agriculturalists
or traders. And the Messiah, the one who was to come and straighten out the problems of Jerusalem, was described over and over with images of sheep herding and care for sheep.
Today we
liken bishops, pastors and priests to the shepherd even though the majority has never
even seen (or smelled) a sheep. Most of us
don’t know that that by Jesus’ day that shepherds were not even allowed to give
testimony in the local courts because they were so distrusted. It is the reason that the witness of
shepherds to the birth of Jesus is so ironic in the gospel of Luke. By Jesus’ day the iconic value of the Good
Shepherd had been totally removed from the reality.
The image of the Good Shepherd has been overlaid with so many levels of meaning that it is hard for us to clearly see Jesus without it becoming saccharine. I am glad that we don’t have one of those stained glass windows of the Good Shepherd in this parish—the ones with the lamb slung over his shoulder. I grew up with that image and I knew that she shepherd was Jesus but the sheep was supposed to be ME! And that did not convey the image of Christ the liberating Spirit that finally opened my heart to the faith in a God who loved beyond all measure.
The image of the Good Shepherd has been overlaid with so many levels of meaning that it is hard for us to clearly see Jesus without it becoming saccharine. I am glad that we don’t have one of those stained glass windows of the Good Shepherd in this parish—the ones with the lamb slung over his shoulder. I grew up with that image and I knew that she shepherd was Jesus but the sheep was supposed to be ME! And that did not convey the image of Christ the liberating Spirit that finally opened my heart to the faith in a God who loved beyond all measure.
What images
of Christ speak for our own time? What
icons of our lives draw us to know Christ more intimately? We need to be able to translate our visual
images into relationship because it is relationship that marks our
faith. Our faith is not based on what we see or what we believe. Our faith is based on intimacy with the God
who loves us more than life, whose passion for us goes beyond death—who entrusts us with creation, who calls from
us justice, peace, love and respect and enjoins us to live fully the lives
we have been given.
The
image of the Good Shepherd reminded the
people of Jesus' day that the leader, the king, the governor, the pastor, needed to be
willing to know the sheep. “I know my own and my own know me, just as the
Father knows me and I know the Father,”
Jesus says, today's Gospel. Sheep responded to the voice of the shepherd
and would not follow those with a different voice. Christian leadership does not have that much
to do with preaching good sermons—Christian leadership has to do with loving
people so that people can know the voice of Jesus when they hear it. That is the image that comes down to us today
from this Good Shepherd image.
At this
point in the redevelopment of our diocese we will soon confirm a new
provisional bishop. What images do we
have for that person? For some of us, we
want someone who can manage. For some of
us, we want a person of compassion. For others, we want
someone with vision. Others want a
leader who ‘will stand for something.’ I
daresay those are the same attributes that we find for us when we are trying to
imagine who we might want to lead our business, or our governmental structures…Leadership
that is mindful of the rank and file—that is mindful of the needs of the least
as well as the great. And this image still holds for us. Do we turn to the image of the Good Shepherd when we elect our politicians? Do we look for the image of the Good Shepherd when we hire people into managerial positions? Do we look for sheep-sense among the teachers who teach or the preachers who preauy7ch?
In this new
technological age, I think that the world needs to find new icons –new ways of
describing the God-infused images of leadership for a world that is becoming
more visual. Just as the image of the
shepherd has changed over the millennia we will need to claim new images of
Christ.
I think that
the popularity of such things as Facebook, Twitter, Social medias of all kinds
are icons of the human need for contact and intimacy no less than the image
that image the Good Shepherd provided for first century Greeks trying to
reconcile the loneliness and defeat in the face of the Crucifixion or the fall
of Jerusalem.
The sign of
the Good Shepherd provided hope for the first century. What provides hope for our generations? What calls us to trust in one another? It is the same thing as knowing the voice of
the one who calls us. There are people
on the internet with whom I have corresponded with for some time that I trust
as friends. Now, I am aware that that I
shouldn’t do that with most, but there are those whose voice I have come to
know on the screen and know it to be that of a friend just as surely as I hear the truth of
the Gospel.
---- Notice I did not say fact of the Gospel. We need to distinguish between the truth of
the Gospel and the facts—Jesus was never a real shepherd that we know of— he was most likely trained as a carpenter. But the Truth of the Gospel is that he was and IS the Good Shepherd. It is the IMAGE or icon that draws us into
God’s truth of human relationship. It is
this truth that allows us to trust one another.
And it is this truth that is conveyed by the image that we know how to
live as Christ’s own in a world that has grown more and more distrustful.
Perhaps Friend is the icon for our new world. Through facebook we can 'friend' folks thousands of miles away. Lamentably, that word too has become so popularized as to not convey that deep trusting relationship that God has with us and we have with God. And yet Jesus does say in the Gospel of John that he no longer calls his followers 'disciples' but he calls them 'friends.' At the end of his ministry, Jesus moves the relationship from teacher/student to that wonderful equal relationship of peer, of friend, of beloved.
Perhaps Friend is the icon for our new world. Through facebook we can 'friend' folks thousands of miles away. Lamentably, that word too has become so popularized as to not convey that deep trusting relationship that God has with us and we have with God. And yet Jesus does say in the Gospel of John that he no longer calls his followers 'disciples' but he calls them 'friends.' At the end of his ministry, Jesus moves the relationship from teacher/student to that wonderful equal relationship of peer, of friend, of beloved.
Trust is
essential in leadership. The sheep must
know and trust the shepherd’s voice in order to follow. Trust is what every group must have in order
to function in society or to follow the Holy with fidelity. And yet just basic trust in one another has
been eroded from a shake of the hand to reams of legal contracts. So how are we going to acknowledge, how are we going to claim a new vision of what we want in a leader for this new age? We need to do this for church, for our nation and we need to do this to enhance our own relationship with the God of our lives.
This week I
would encourage you to think about who and what you trust. I would ask you how you image—how you
visualize that trust and why and how you can connect that with your
relationship with Christ Jesus. In that conversation with yourself ask
yourself how you envision Christ in your life? Do those images take you deeper
into relationship with him? Can you
reveal yourself more with him? Can you
reveal more of yourself to yourself in his presence? It is always easier to reveal yourself to
Christ when you know that judgment is already past and over. It is this friendship that centers the
friendships that we have with others—allows us to trust our friends and step
out in intimacy and community with one another.
And while you are at it, think of images of Christ that work for
you—that claim that intimacy for a future world and share them. I would love to know. Amen.